晒儿子的阅读单子(小一)

LV15
2011-04-11 · 27383 阅读
本帖最后由 磐 于 11-4-2011 15:47 编辑

这个月的英文散文精读篇目是Francis Bacon的 Of Studies。
精读,就是要读到能够脱口而出背下来,要明白每一句话的意思,要表达类似想法时能够随手引用。当然更深的体悟那得交给时间。

因为这一篇实在很经典,所以全文贴在下面。

OF STUDIES
Francis Bacon

Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.

For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.

They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.

Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.

Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.

Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.

Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse.

Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.


论学习

弗朗西斯·培根
王佐良 译

读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。

练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹,全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。

读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接,而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。

有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。

读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。

书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只需读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所作摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,淡而无味。

读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。因此不常做笔记者须记忆力特强,不常讨论者须天生聪颖,不常读书者须欺世有术,始能无知而显有知。

读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩;凡有所学,皆成性格。

人之才智但有滞碍,无不可读适当之书使之顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾,射箭利胸肺,慢步利肠胃,骑术利头脑,诸如此类。如智力不集中,可令读数学,盖演题需全神贯注,稍有分散即须重演;如不能辩异,可令读经院哲学,盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人;如不善求同,不善以一物阐证另一物,可令读律师之案卷。如此头脑中凡有缺陷,皆有特效可医。
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回答|共 70 个

LV15

发表于 11-4-2011 15:45:24 | 显示全部楼层

小狮租房
本帖最后由 磐 于 11-4-2011 15:46 编辑

这个月可以读完经典诗歌选。也是要求会背,不过会背就可以了。这一本从开学读到现在,现在剩了最后八首。
下面是目录。

1 Francesco Petrarch(弗朗希斯科·彼特拉克)It was The Morning(那天早晨)
2 The Eyes That Drew from Me(吸引我的眼睛)
3 Christopher Marlowe(克利斯朵夫·马洛)The Passionate Shepherd to His Love(热恋中的牧羊人致情人)
4 William Shakespeare(威廉·莎士比亚)Sonnet 18
5 Sonnet 29
6 Ben Johson(本·琼森)Song to Celia(致西利娅)
7 William Blake(威廉·布莱克)The Lamb(羔羊)
8 The Tiger(老虎)
9 Robert Burns(罗伯特·彭斯)A Red,Red Rose(一支红红的玫瑰)
10 Auld Lang Syne(往昔时光)
11 William Wordsworth(威廉·华兹华斯)She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways(她行走在无人走过的路上)
12 To Cuckoo(致杜鹃)
13 Walter Scott(沃尔特·司各特)The Pride of Youth(青春的自豪)
14 George Gordon Byron(乔治·戈登·拜伦)When we two parted(当我们分别时)
15-19 Percy Bysshe Shelley(波西·比希·雪莱)Ode to the West Wild(西风颂)
20 John Keats(约翰·济慈)The Day Is Gone,And All Its Sweets Are Gone!(那一天来了,所有甜蜜的东西都失去了)
21 When I Have Fears That I May Cease To Be(我有一种恐惧)
22 Mrs.Browning(白朗宁夫人)How DO I Love Thee?(我怎样爱你)
23 The Face of all the World is changed(世界的面目改变了)
24 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗)A Psalm of Life(人生礼赞)
25 It Is Not Always May(人生不总是在阳光明媚)
26 Alfred Tennyson(阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生)Break,Break,Break(冲击,冲击,冲击)
27 Crossing the Bar(过沙州)
28 Edgar Allan Poe(埃德加·爱伦·坡)Annabel Lee(安娜贝尔丽)
29 Robert Browning(罗伯特·白朗宁)Home Thoughts From Abroad(海外乡愁)
30 John Grey(约翰·格雷)Daily Creed(每天的信条)
31 Frances Harper(弗朗西斯·哈泼)My Mother’s Kiss(母亲的吻)
32 Home,Sweet Home(家,甜蜜的家)
33 Emily Dickinson(爱弥丽·狄金森)The Chariot(四轮马车)
34 Mother Nature(自然之母)
35 Sidney Lanier(西德尼·兰尼尔)Life and Song(生活和歌唱)
36 Robert Frost(罗伯特·弗罗斯特)Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening(雪夜林边驻足)
37 The Road Not Taken(未走过的路)
38 Sara Teasdale(萨拉·提斯代尔)Child,Child(孩子,孩子)
39 Love Me(爱我)
40 E.E.Cummings(依·依·肯明斯)Love is More Thicker than Forget(爱情比忘却更深厚)
41 Pablo Neruda(帕布罗·聂鲁达)Ode To The Sea(致大海)
42 Carl Shapiro(卡尔·夏皮罗)Nostalgia(怀旧)  

点评

这些都去哪找啊!  详情 回复 发表于 13-4-2011 11:46
你太强大了。  详情 回复 发表于 12-4-2011 12:39

LV15

发表于 11-4-2011 15:54:45 | 显示全部楼层

泛读:这个没有要求,他自己在图书馆选的,就是看。

上周和这周的英文泛读单子:
The secret of robber's cave 冒险小说
The clue at the bottom of the lake 和上一本同一系列的冒险小说
Lost at sea 海洋失事的求生书
Fruits 饮食健康方面的科学书
Singapore 介绍新加坡的旅游和文化小册子
Napoleon : the story of the little corporal 人物传记类的

点评

看来,小一孩子的英文要求已经很高了啊。  详情 回复 发表于 13-4-2011 11:47

LV15

发表于 11-4-2011 15:58:50 | 显示全部楼层

中文泛读:
在看鸡皮疙瘩系列,是美国作家R.L.斯坦写的适合孩子的恐怖小说。这一系列很多,估计要看好一阵子,读书的时间有限,想读的书太多,差不多一个星期能看完一本就不错了。
中文睡前故事:房龙的《人类的故事》,才讲完十章,可以讲好几个月。
英文睡前故事:magic tree house系列,也可以听好久。

4justice LV9

发表于 11-4-2011 16:39:00 | 显示全部楼层

还真不少,我们家小二的,没有这么多,到现在除在学校看的,真M正看了的是那个Mr.Midnight的,大概看了四五十册,动画片到是看了不少,象神奇校车系列,哈里波特,batman等等,以及在网上能找到的都下载了,大概250G左右

点评

我们家的基本上不看电视。不过现在玩电脑也玩得不少。  详情 回复 发表于 11-4-2011 23:04

艾薇 LV10

发表于 11-4-2011 16:45:49 | 显示全部楼层

这篇精读,我读着都不能很好地逐字理解,小一的英文就这么难呀,儿子2年后读小一,看来将来他读小一时的英文水平一定要超过老妈我才行。

现在小孩读书怎么搞得象家长在读书一样。我是自叹不如,要好好学习。

点评

不是小一的英文,是我给的功课。  详情 回复 发表于 11-4-2011 23:05

明年PSLE LV16

发表于 11-4-2011 17:08:25 | 显示全部楼层

额滴娘啊
偶只能说自己看的昏倒在地...

点评

我也要掉到楼底了。我们慢慢爬吧。  详情 回复 发表于 25-10-2011 15:56
同感  详情 回复 发表于 12-4-2011 16:46

飞雪迎春到 LV6

发表于 11-4-2011 17:18:03 | 显示全部楼层

我也要晕了,这是学校要求的,还是你要求的?
我从头看到尾,没有一个认识的.(惭愧一个).
你从哪里挖到的这些?孩子会顺从的看吗?
不管怎样,还是要大大的赞一个.

点评

我要求的。泛读部分是他自己的兴趣,这个是他必须读的。没得选。  详情 回复 发表于 11-4-2011 23:06

purple_shaw LV6

发表于 11-4-2011 17:29:08 | 显示全部楼层

同问,这孩子有兴趣看瓦?  他能懂瓦.

这坛子里真是藏龙卧虎之地呀.

LV15

发表于 11-4-2011 23:16:30 | 显示全部楼层

回复 purple_shaw 的帖子

把儿子叫过来问了一下,他说英文他大概也只懂两三成。中文译文大概懂个八九成。
他还算喜欢吧。当然肯定没有读小说那么热情,但肯定不反感就是了。之前读柏拉图的时候去图书馆借介绍古代希腊的书来看,看完了,了解深一层,觉得很开心,那种成就感可能能够抵消一点读这种书的枯燥吧。

我是很怕输,总担心孩子在这里,最后弄得中文英文两头不着岸。看HBO出的一套Classical baby里面poetry的那张,里面有好几首诗是和我们读的诗歌选一样的,那些小美国孩儿也就是六岁上下,侃侃而谈读莎士比亚感受到的美,有压力啊。
我家这一只在语言方面还特别慢,上了两年多幼稚园才肯开口说英文。好在他是比较自推的性格,自己来寻求帮助想提高自己的英文水平。我只管给他提供材料。
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